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Publications from 2020 and before are not direct results of the SFI MediaFutures, but are key results from our team members working on related topics in MediaFutures.
2018 |
The Roadmap to User-Controllable Social Exploratory Search Journal Article Cecilia Di Sciascio; Peter Brusilovsky; Christoph Trattner; Eduardo Veas In: ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, pp. 1-37, 2018, (Pre SFI). Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CCS Concepts, Computer systems organization, Embedded systems, Network reliability;, Networks, Redundancy, Robotics | Links: @article{Sciascio2018, Information-seeking tasks with learning or investigative purposes are usually referred to as exploratory search. Exploratory search unfolds as a dynamic process where the user, amidst navigation, trial-and-error and on-the-!y selections, gathers and organizes information (resources). A range of innovative interfaces with increased user control have been developed to support exploratory search process. In this work we present our attempt to increase the power of exploratory search interfaces by using ideas of social search, i.e., leveraging information left by past users of information systems. Social search technologies are highly popular nowadays, especially for improving ranking. However, current approaches to social ranking do not allow users to decide to what extent social information should be taken into account for result ranking. This paper presents an interface that integrates social search functionality into an exploratory search system in a user-controlled way that is consistent with the nature of exploratory search. The interface incorporates control features that allow the user to (i) express information needs by selecting keywords and (ii) to express preferences for incorporating social wisdom based on tag matching and user similarity. The interface promotes search transparency through color-coded stacked bars and rich tooltips. This work presents the full series of evaluations conducted to, "rst, assess the value of the social models in contexts independent to the user interface, in terms of objective and perceived accuracy. Then, in a study with the full-!edged system, we investigated system accuracy and subjective aspects with a structural model that revealed that, when users actively interacted with all its control features, the hybrid system outperformed a baseline content-based-only tool and users were more satis"ed. |
2016 |
VizRec: Recommending Personalized Visualizations Journal Article Belgin Mutlu; Eduardo Veas; Christoph Trattner In: ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-40, 2016, (Pre SFI). Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CCS Concepts, Collaborative filtering;, Content ranking, Human-centered computing, Information Systems, Personalization | Links: @article{Mutlu2016, Visualizations have a distinctive advantage when dealing with the information overload problem: since they are grounded in basic visual cognition, many people understand them. However, creating the appropriate representation requires specific expertise of the domain and underlying data. Our quest in this paper is to study methods to suggest appropriate visualizations autonomously. To be appropriate, a visualization has to follow studied guidelines to find and distinguish patterns visually, and encode data therein. Thus, a visualization tells a story of the underlying data; yet, to be appropriate, it has to clearly represent those aspects of the data the viewer is interested in. Which aspects of a visualization are important to the viewer? Can we capture and use those aspects to recommend visualizations? This paper investigates strategies to recommend visualizations considering different aspects of user preferences. A multi-dimensional scale is used to estimate aspects of quality for charts for collaborative filtering. Alternatively, tag vectors describing charts are used to recommend potentially interesting charts based on content. Finally, a hybrid approach combines information on what a chart is about (tags) and how good it is (ratings). We present the design principles behind VizRec, our visual recommender. We describe its architecture, the data acquisition approach with a crowd sourced study, and the analysis of strategies for visualization recommendation. |